Banana skipper, Erionota thrax
The successful
biological control of banana skipper, which defoliates banana trees,
in Papua New Guinea (PNG) saved Australia and PNG hundreds of millions
of dollars in losses to bananas. Extensive skipper damage would
also have threatened the local lifestyle as banana leaves are used
extensively in day-to-day activities, from wrapping food to protection
from rain.
The butterfly
arrived on the PNG mainland in 1983 and spread rapidly. There was
concern that it would not only destroy PNG's banana industry but
would also cross Torres Strait and blight Australian bananas as
well. It was controlled using the small parasitic wasp, Cotesia
erionotae.
Evaluating the
project, the Centre for International Economics calculated a benefit
to cost ratio of 607:1 in PNG and Australia.
Supported by: Australian Centre for International Agricultural
Research (ACIAR)
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