CERAMBYCIDAE:
Longicorn or Long-Horned Beetles
Members
of this family are known as long horned or longicorn beetles due
to the long antennae possessed by most adults. Most have antennae
at least two thirds as long as their bodies, while some species
have antennae much longer. Longicorn beetles range in size from
about 3 to 80 millimetres in length and usually appear elongate
and flattened, although some may be more rounded. Adults have prominent
mandibles and kidney shaped eyes, which partly surround the base
of the antennae. Many adult longicorn beetles are known to feed
on pollen while others may eat leaves or bark.
Phorocantha
recurva (yellow
longicorn)
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Almost
all longicorn larvae appear grub-like and are cream to white in
colour, long and thin and usually legless. All are borers in wood
of trees and shrubs, feeding on the soft tissue of living, dead
or dying plants.
Piesarthrus
marginellus
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Piesarthrus
marginellus can often be found resting on the tips of
twigs in the upper branches of trees in early summer. The
males of this species have very distinctive antennae.
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Hesthesis cingulata
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Hesthesis
cingulata is a distinctive longicorn due to its wasp-like
appearance. It is thought that the colouring and shape of
Hesthesis cingulata may provide it with extra protection
against potential predators.
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For
more longicorn beetle species visit the Australian
Insect Common
Names
- website.
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